In the
Rue Saint-Antoine is the old
church of the Jesuits, gorgeous in marbles, gilding and stucco, as is the wont of the architects employed by those wary fathers. It was built from the designs of Francois Derraud from 1627-41. The remains of the conventual buildings are now occupied by the
College Charlemagne. The expenses of the building were defrayed by
King Louis XIII. and
Cardinal Richelieu, who celebrated his maiden mass there. It was the second cupola erected in
Paris, the first being that belonging to the Carmelite
church. It is Italian in style, the
facade being very similar to that of S. Gervais, recalling the Gesu and S. Ignatius at Rome, and is adorned with statues of S. Louis, by Lequesne; of S. Catherine, by Auguste Preault; and of S. Anne, by Etex. Bourdaloue and
archbishop Huet of Avranches are buried there, and in a crypt below lie the Jesuits who have died in the convent from its foundation until the suppression of the order. The numerous monuments were
swept away at the Revolution:
a rich sculptured coffer for the heart of
Louis XIII., and another by
Coustou le jeune, containing Louis XIV.'s heart. The tabernacle was of silver gilt, but it is no more. The only contents now of any interest are a picture representing the abbey of Longchamps, attributed to
Philippe de Champaigne, and a fine work by
Delacroix, Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane. Although his first known picture, it is an example of his splendid colouring and grand composition.
Victor Hugo's first child was
born in the parish, and baptized at S. Paul's, and to commemorate the event the poet presented two holy-water stoops, in the shape of shells, very beautiful in design.