Required Reading at Fordham

I can think of hundreds of books that a freshman at an elite Jesuit university should read before "The Trial of the Cantonsville Nine."

Homemade napalm?

Criminal draft resisters?

Breaking and entering?

Convicted Criminals?

Escaped Convicts?

Ideas and morals?

Freshmen Required Reading Promotes Jesuit Ideals and Links Fordham Community
By: MEAGAN DILLION
Posted: 9/4/07FCLC - The required reading for all incoming freshmen at Fordham College at Lincoln Center (FCLC) not only introduces students to the Jesuit ideals in which Fordham prides itself, but it also weaves connections throughout the Fordham community. "The Trial of the Catonsville Nine" is a play that is based on an act of civil disobedience that took place on May 17, 1968. It was written by Fr. Daniel Berrigan, S.J., who is Fordham's former poet-in-residence. The play was chosen as the required reading for freshmen because of the political parallels between the war in Iraq and the Vietnam War, but it was also chosen in order to prompt new students to start thinking critically about issues that are fundamental to the Jesuit mission, according to Dean Arleen Pancza-Graham, assistant dean of freshmen and sophomores, who suggested the play. The play is an account of the trial that took place in October 1968, five months after nine men and women entered a Selective Service office in Catonsville, Md., and burned 378 draft files with homemade napalm in an act of peaceful defiance. The author, Daniel Berrigan, was one of the nine, along with his brother Phillip Berrigan. Both of the Berrigan brothers were priests.In addition, Pancza-Graham said that "it was quite serendipitous that Mark Street [assistant professor of Visual Arts] was at the meeting," referring to the meeting of faculty members who will be teaching freshman seminars this fall. Street's wife, Lynne Sachs, a filmmaker, produced a documentary on the Catonsville, Md., events while they were living there, Graham noted. "Reading the play is a way to witness people in a deep struggle," Sachs said, "and for students to read about those who gave up their physical freedom for intellectual freedom."As poet-in-residence at Fordham, Berrigan most notably created a performance piece last year to honor the 500th year of the founding of the Jesuits, after being commissioned by the Rev. Joseph McShane, S.J., president of Fordham., who chose Berrigan for being "the most accomplished Jesuit poet of our time," McShane said. Pancza-Graham noted that the ties between the play and Fordham were only realized after the book was chosen. "It was only after the book was chosen that we became aware of the fact that there was a benefit reading of the play being rehearsed in California and that it involved actors who were already familiar with Fordham College at Lincoln Center." She was referring to both Tim Robbins, who visited the cast of the Fordham theater department's main stage production of "Dead Man Walking," a play written by Robbins, and Beau Bridges, whose daughter attends FCLC. Both performed in the reading of "The Trial of the Catonsville Nine" in Culver City, Ca., on Aug. 18. Bridges explained that the play and the incident itself teach an important lesson to young people, especially the Fordham students who were asked to read it. "I think that finding out the truth is a worthy task," he said. "One of the responsibilities for anyone is to educate the community."As for Pancza-Graham's hope that reading the play will give insight to FCLC students on the issues of peace and justice, some freshmen have already realized this."As a Jesuit University, Fordham will undoubtedly challenge us in a similar way to make educated, moral decisions, even if we must go against societal norms to do what we know is right," said Marc Valentin, FCLC '11. Brian O'Connell, FCLC '11, feels similarly, and is eager to be exposed to more of the Jesuit ideals during his career at Fordham. "The fact that [we were] asked to read it says to me that the school takes its heritage seriously, and wants to foster some of the Jesuit ideals into its students," he explained. "It's telling me that Fordham is about ideals and morals and that's something I'm excited about."

THE VERDICT

After two hours of deliberation on the trial's final day, the jury rendered its decision: The nine were guilty on all charges. After the jury left the courtroom, Daniel Berrigan asked Judge Thompson to allow those present to recite the Lord's Prayer. Defense and prosecuting attorneys, spectators, defendants, and judge all rose and joined in the prayer.
SentencingSentencing was held on Nov 9, 1968. In his remarks, Judge Roszel C. Thomsen said, Liberty cannot exist unless it is restrained and restricted."

Phil Berrigan and Tom Lewis received three and a half years to run concurrently with sentences from the Customs House raid. Three-year sentences were handed down to Daniel Berrigan, Tom Melville, and George Mische. And those not considered leaders - Mary Moylan, Marjorie Melville, David Darst, and John Hogan - received two-year sentences.
Jail and Not Jail Appeals exhausted, the Melvilles and John Hogan went to jail. David Darst died in a car accident before he could serve his sentence.

Mary Moylan, George Mische, Tom Lewis, and Daniel and Phil Berrigan decided not to cooperate and went underground. Philip turned himself in at a Manhattan church in April 1969, but Daniel remained at large until August, when the FBI caught up with him at the Block Island home of theologian William Stringfellow. In May, Mische was captured by the in FBI in Chicago. Moylan, never captured, surrendered in 1978.

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