Monday, May 23, 2011

The 15 Marks Of The Church As Defined By St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J.


The 15 Marks of the Catholic Church

developed by

St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J.

1542-1621,

Doctor of the Church and Cardinal:


<1>

The Church's Name, Catholic, universal, and world wide, and not confined to any particular nation or people.

<2>

Antiquity, in tracing her ancestry directly to Jesus Christ.

<3>

Constant Duration, in lasting substantially unchanged for so many centuries.

<4>

Extensiveness, in the number of her loyal members.

<5>

Episcopal Succession, of her Bishops from the first Apostles at the Last Supper to the present hierarchy.

<6>

Doctrinal Agreement, of her doctrine with the teaching of the ancient Church.

<7>

Union, of her members among themselves, and with their visible head, the Roman Pontiff.

<8>

Holiness, of doctrine in reflecting the sanctity of GOD.

<9>

Efficacy, of doctrine in its power to sanctify believers, and inspire them to great moral achievement.

<10>

Holiness of Life, of the Church's representative writers and defenders.

<11>

The glory of Miracles, worked in the Church and under the Church's auspices.

<12>

The gift of Prophesy found among the Church's saints and spokesmen.

<13>

The Opposition that the Church arouses among those who attack her on the very grounds that Christ was opposed by His enemies. The Unhappy End, of those who fight against her.

<15>

The Temporal Peace and Earthly Happiness of those who live by the Church's teaching and defend her interests.

Link (here)

17 comments:

Joseph Fromm said...

I think #15 is what I spiritually cling to the most.

#15
The Temporal Peace and Earthly Happiness of those who live by the Church's teaching and defend her interests.

John Michael said...

So true, Joseph! St. Bellarmine became a Doctor of the Church mainly because of his defense of the Church.

Good Post!

Anonymous said...

Ryan Duns is better than you...you know it's true...

Anonymous said...

I like it when the members of the Society of Jesus spell the names of famous priests right.

Anonymous said...

Ryan Duns!

Maria said...

The unhappy end of those who fight against Her, lol. You are the man, Joseph. Just another example of why I love this blog. Where else could I discover these things?

Tony D--This one is for you!

Bellarmine and the Queen of Virgins
by Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J.

St. Robert Bellarmine is widely known in theological circles as the great champion of the Papacy. At the Vatican Council, his Controversies were the principal source from which the assembled fathers formulated the definition of papal infallibility. And in 1931, when the Holy See declared him a Doctor of the Church, he was described as “The Prince of Apologists and Strong Defender of the Catholic Faith, not only for his own time but for all future ages.”

But Bellarmine has another title to glory, seldom pointed out, which should endear him in a special way to priests and religious who are directors of souls. St. Robert was for years the spiritual counselor and confessor of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, to the day of the latter’s death in 1591. So attached was Bellarmine to his spiritual son that he was largely responsible for his early beatification, which he lived to see, and asked to be buried near the body of his “caro Luigi” as a perpetual remembrance of their mutual affection. Pope Benedict XV was sufficiently impressed by this circumstance that he proposed, “for the imitation of confessors, the prudence of that wisest of spiritual directors, Robert Bellarmine, who moderated even the penitential ardor of St. Aloysius Gonzaga.”

St. Aloysius is the heavenly patron of Catholic youth, and the chosen exemplar of heroic chastity. We should not be surprised, therefore, if his spiritual director was personally so much devoted to the Immaculate Mother of Virgins that he drew from her life and example the inspiration which he transmitted to Aloysius. Bellarmine once wrote that, “Every great man in the Church has been most devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary: Ephrem, Bernard, Dominic, Francis of Assisi” – and we may now add, as the following sketch will show, Robert Bellarmine, the spiritual father of Aloysius Gonzaga.

Hardon talks about what he refers to as "spiritual geneology", i.e., like produces like. Holy priests produce other holy priests. Devout parents produce devout children et cetera. The opposite also obtains. Unholy priests produce unholy priests et cetera.

TonyD said...

Maria,

Thanks.

Tony

Anonymous said...

I'm gonna keep it going: Ryan Duns is awsome.

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Trash Man said...

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Trash Man said...

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Anonymous said...

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Anonymous said...

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Anonymous said...

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Unknown said...

Two things:

1. I became aware - belatedly - of my students' efforts to defend me. Very noble of them, but wholly unnecessary. I apologize if their posts have cluttered your comment box.

To Anonymous: For someone so confident in your judgment of me, why do you cower behind anonymity? Cowardice...is that a virtue of the Kingdom? Such sentiments...surely, you are destined to be a denizen of the New Jerusalem.